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Treasury's Tone Suggests Racing Should Tread Carefully

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
The Axe the Racing Tax campaign has evidently hit a nerve at the Treasury, which made what was seen to be the unusual move of issuing a statement on the eve of the protest. The statement was also notable for being particularly tetchy in its tone.

BH Monday: Spice Runner Opens Derby Trail in Iroquois

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
On the Sept. 15 episode of BloodHorse Monday, Louie Rabaut and Sean Collins on the start of the Kentucky Derby and Oaks trails, Frank Angst discusses opening week of the Keeneland September Yearling Sale, and we preview the Pennsylvania Derby (G1).

APC Rejects 40-Plus Proposed Upgrades in Australia

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
Racing Australia will go back to the drawing board this week after a bid to make four more NSW races group 1s was rejected by the Asian Racing Federation's Asian Pattern Committee.

Scottish Lassie Takes Stritsman on Another Winning Ride

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
It is hard to believe good karma has not played a role in Thoroughbred owner Lucas Stritsman's uncommon success.

Halfway Through Sale, Keeneland Surpasses Record Gross

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
At the end of the sixth session, a total of 1,305 horses changed hands for $434,982,000, including private sales, surpassing last year's record sale that grossed $428,097,000 from the 12-session sale.

International Pinhookers Search for Value at Keeneland

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
As the top-dollar yearlings grab the headlines at the Keeneland September Yearling Sale, international pinhookers like Cormac Farrell of CF Bloodstock are searching for value that could turn big profits once they take the horses back home.

Naylor Goes to $600,000 for Bolt d'Oro Filly

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
Susan Naylor found herself in a bidding war at Keeneland's September Yearling Sale when she went to $600,000 to secure the top-priced filly (Hip 1722) by Bolt d'Oro, who is a half to impressive maiden winner It's Our Time.

Repole, St. Elias Go to $875K for Not This Time Colt

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
Repole Stable and St. Elias Stable partnered on a Not This Time colt, Hip 1762, for $875,000 in the sixth session of the Keeneland September Yearling Sale Sept. 14. The colt hails from the family of Hall of Famer Zenyatta.

Chancer McPatrick to Stand at Spendthrift

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
Chancer McPatrick, the multiple grade 1-winning juvenile by McKinzie, will stand stud at Eric and Tamara Gustavson's Spendthrift Farm in 2026, the farm announced Sept. 14.

Stellar Group Assembled for Arqana's October Sale

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
A half brother to Prix Jean Prat (G1) victor Woodshauna is among the yearlings included in the strongest line-up yet for Arqana's October Yearling Sale, which runs Oct. 21-25.

Monmouth Meet Ends With Average Attendance Increase

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
Strong attendance on Haskell and Mother's Day led to an increase in daily average attendance at the 2025 Monmouth Park meet, while average total handle and average on-track handle decreased.

Zavateri Outduels Gstaad for National Stakes Triumph

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
Eve Johnson Houghton talked the talk pre-race, and Zavateri walked the walk by battling like a gladiator to deliver his trainer the second group 1 winner of her career and down the best juvenile Aidan O'Brien could throw at her in Gstaad.

Precise Upstages Favorites in Moyglare Stud Stakes

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
Precise put in a sterling performance Sept. 14 to deny stablemate Beautify to win the Moyglare Stud Stakes (G1) at The Curragh in a Breeders' Cup Challenge Series race for an automatic position into the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf (G1T).

Arizona Blaze Quickest in Flying Five Stakes

Blood-Horse - Tue, 2025-09-16 16:02
Arizona Blaze earned an automatic berth into the @BreedersCup with a win in the Flying Five Stakes (G1) at The Curragh Sept. 14, a race that is part of the Breeders' Cup Challenge Series.

Turf Champions Day Generates Strong Numbers at Woodbine

Thoroughbred Daily News - Tue, 2025-09-16 14:38

Edited Press Release

Notable Speech (GB) (Dubawi {Ire})'s impressive victory in the GI Rogers Woodbine Mile highlighted a strong Turf Champions Day for Woodbine Entertainment.

Turf Champions Day featured three Breeders' Cup Challenge Series “Win and You're In” races.

An all-sources handle of $13,026,804 ranks the 2025 edition among the top-five Woodbine Mile day handles. The Woodbine Mile generated $2.1 million in wagering, a 23 percent increase from the 2024 race.

Among the other wagering highlights was a 64% increase in the GI Johnnie Walker Natalma S. ($1,688,101 vs 1,030,495), a 43% increase in handle for the GI bet365 Summer S. ($2,088,730 vs $1,455,862), and a record Pick-5 pool of $631,211.

“Turf Champions Day is one of the most important showcases of our world-class racing program, and this year's results reflect the strength and excitement of the product we are delivering in partnership with our racing community,” said Michael Copeland, CEO, Woodbine Entertainment. “From strong wagering and international participation to the success of our new global wagers, we are proud to see Woodbine firmly positioned on the international racing stage. I want to thank our horse racing community, fans, and customers whose support and passion continue to elevate this event and the sport of horse racing in Canada.”

The post Turf Champions Day Generates Strong Numbers at Woodbine appeared first on TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News | Horse Racing News, Results and Video | Thoroughbred Breeding and Auctions.

Letter To The Editor: Stu Story #13

Thoroughbred Daily News - Tue, 2025-09-16 11:53

I met Stuart in 1994 when we worked together for Ben P. Walden Jr. at Vinery. Stuart was the broodmare manager, and I was selling seasons to the Vinery stallions. Stuart managed the 150-plus broodmare band which  encompassed multiple farms. Stuart was also a farrier; he trimmed all the broodmares which added another layer of responsibility. I quickly learned that Stuart was a tireless hard worker with these responsibilities.

Over the years I followed Stuart's professional journey to Watercress, Payson Stud and Taylor Made admiring his accomplishments along the way. Stuart was a mentor to a lot of our young people in our industry as we have read this week. He was also a mentor to someone older. I would call Stuart and get his opinion on a value of a broodmare or a stallion for a mating. He was always willing to help and gave great advice. He never asked for anything in return and was always your biggest cheerleader to succeed.

This fall, when Stuart started treatments for his illness, he did it his way. When he started the clinical trial at Sarah Cannon Research Institute, he approached it like he did everything in his life. He worked hard to gather all the information he could about the treatment so he would better understand what was before him. He was determined to beat the odds. He wanted to spend as much time as he could with Drew, Alexa and his two grandchildren whom he dearly loved. He never complained, he never said “Why me”, he just buckled down and went to work to beat the odds.

It was a sad day when I received the call from Josie telling me that Stuart had passed. I shed more than a few tears because I had lost a dear friend. Stuart touched a lot of lives and made an impact on our industry and life. To honor Stuart's legacy, we should take a page out of his handbook, mentor others, be respectful, smile, laugh, enjoy good food and life. Remember to live the day we are in as there is no guarantee for tomorrow.

I love you, brother.

The post Letter To The Editor: Stu Story #13 appeared first on TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News | Horse Racing News, Results and Video | Thoroughbred Breeding and Auctions.

Two Ann Hayes Yearlings To Sell At Keeneland September

Thoroughbred Daily News - Tue, 2025-09-16 10:54

Two yearlings owned by Ann Hayes, who suffered serious injuries when she was trampled by a horse last week, will sell in the final days of the Keeneland September Sale. Both are consigned by Blake-Albina Thoroughbred Services. Hip 3492, from the first crop of Greatest Honour, is the first foal of the More Than Ready mare Willing, from the family of GISWs Constitution, Awesome Humor, and Surfer. The filly is in Barn 32 and sells Thursday. Hip 4593 is a filly by Flameaway out of Differentiate (Include), sells on the final day of the sale, Saturday, and will be in Barn 3.

Hayes, a longtime member of the Thoroughbred industry, suffered severe head trauma in the incident and is being cared for in the intensive care unit of the University of Kentucky medical center.

Amy Nave has started a fundraiser for Hayes on GoFundMe.com, which reads: “Her family has been by her side, day, and night, facing an extended period of recovery for Ann. The financial burden of ongoing medical bills, and the costs associated with her rehabilitation are significant and we are hoping to ease this stress, so Ann can focus on healing.

Ann's influence in the Thoroughbred Community is profound. She has raised and raced her own horses, worked for multiple farms and race tracks, and serves on boards, such as the Kentucky Thoroughbred Farm Manager's Club. She has been passionate about mentoring young people entering the horse industry through her work with Amplify, BCTC equine, Asbury, and Midway Colleges. For the past decade, she has been a vital part of WinStar Farm, where her compassion led her to the role of Employee Liaison. Ann personally welcomes every new employee and oversees the Stable Recovery program, always putting others first and making them feel valued.

Everyone who has met Ann has felt her deep love for people and horses. Now it's our turn to show how much we care for her. Her impact on our community cannot be overestimated and any support will help her and her family through this challenging time.”

Click here to see the fundraiser or to donate.

The post Two Ann Hayes Yearlings To Sell At Keeneland September appeared first on TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News | Horse Racing News, Results and Video | Thoroughbred Breeding and Auctions.

Fasig-Tipton Catalogues 280 Hips For Saratoga Fall Mixed Sale

Thoroughbred Daily News - Tue, 2025-09-16 10:09

Fasig-Tipton has catalogued 280 entries for its upcoming Saratoga Fall Mixed sale, the company announced Tuesday. The sale will run Tuesday, October 14 in Saratoga Springs, New York, beginning at 10 a.m. in the Humphrey S. Finney Pavilion.

“Saratoga Fall is New York's breeding stock sale,” said Fasig-Tipton President Boyd Browning. “There are nearly 230 weanlings catalogued, by top sires both nationally and within New York. There is also a quality group of broodmares in foal on attractive covers.”

The company noted that, beginning in 2026, New York-breds will race for equal purse money as open company horses on the NYRA circuit.

“With purse parity beginning next year, the New York-bred program will go from strength-to-strength,” noted Browning.  “New York-bred weanlings offered at Saratoga Fall will be eligible to compete for these higher purses when they reach the track as two-year-olds. The same applies to foals carried by mares catalogued in this sale. Now is the time to get involved in New York–the future is bright.”

The catalogue may now be viewed online and will also be available via the equineline sales catalogue app. Print catalogues will be available by September 18.

The post Fasig-Tipton Catalogues 280 Hips For Saratoga Fall Mixed Sale appeared first on TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News | Horse Racing News, Results and Video | Thoroughbred Breeding and Auctions.

Maclean’s Music Colt Brings $500K in Keeneland September Book 4 Opener

Thoroughbred Daily News - Mon, 2025-09-15 20:31

With figures continuing to surpass the 2024 standard at the Keeneland September Sale, a colt by Maclean's Music was the most fancied yearling of the day, bringing $500,000 from Alex and JoAnn Lieblong.

Offered as Hip 2263, the son of SW Athens Queen (Majestic Warrior) was consigned by Eaton Sales.

A trio of colts realized $475,000, including Hip 2235, by Gun Runner and Hip 2281, by Epicenter. Both yearlings were purchased by Pedro Lanz, acting on behalf of KAS Stables.

With five purchases for $1,345,000, Pedro Lanz, agent for KAS Stable, was Monday's leading buyer.

The third colt to bring that amount was Hip 2138, a son of Candy Ride (Arg) who was originally knocked down to trainer Kenny McPeek. Delta Squad Racing and BSW/Crow were added to the docket.

A pair of fillies brought $400,000 on the day–Hip 2266, a daughter of Good Magic out of Aunt Kat and Hip 2302, by Omaha Beach out of Carmel Beauty. The former was consigned by Hill 'n' Dale at Xalapa, while the latter was offered by Hunter Valley Farm.

On Monday, Keeneland sold 279 yearlings through the ring for $30,107,000, up 19.31% from last year when 288 horses brought $25,234,000 at the seventh session. The average of $107,910 increased 23.16% over $87,618 in 2024. The median rose 7.14% from $70,000 to $75,000.

Cumulatively, 1,495 yearlings have sold through the ring for $447,729,000, an increase of 23.80% from $361,642,000 for 1,454 horses sold during the same period last year. The average of $299,484 is 20.41% higher than $248,722 in 2024, and the median rose 17.65% from $170,000 to $200,000.

The day's leading consignor was Gainesway, which sold 27 yearlings for $2,935,000.

The September Sale continues Tuesday at 10 a.m. ET and runs each day through Saturday for a total of 12 sessions.

 

McPeek Ramps Up in Book 4

Kenny McPeek picked up the baton on the third day of selling at Keeneland, however, the Kentucky horseman walked away with the most purchases to date in the Book 4 opener.

“We have had short-list horses that we've been after all week and just felt short budgeted. It seems that things finally came together today,” said McPeek. “Every day we've participating a little bit and a bit more as the sale goes.”

By the end of the day, McPeek signed for eight yearlings. His highest-priced purchase of the session was Hip 2138, a colt by Candy Ride (Arg) out of Screen Goddess (Giant's Causeway), a winning half-sister to GISW Star Billing (Dynaformer).

“He's probably the best Candy Ride I've ever seen presented at auction,” he said. “He had a lot of flow to him. He wasn't a big horse but he was very well made. He presented himself well and we figured we'd stick our neck out on him.”

Consigned by Hill 'n' Dale, the Mar. 13 foal, who was bred by George Krikorian, is from the family of GI Mother Goose winner Stellar Jayne and champion juvenile filly Just F Y I.

“I liked the bottom line and I felt like a lot of things fit,” he added.

After successfully outbidding agent Brad Weisbord on the colt, McPeek confirmed that the agent and partners will stay in for a piece of him.

“It's the first time we've worked together,” McPeek confirmed. “I actually bought him without a client, I liked him that much. I figured we'd put it together when we could.”

Also included among purchases his Monday, McPeek secured Hip 2097, a daughter of McKinzie, for $220,000. Consigned by Summerfield (Francis and Barbara Vanlangendonck), the filly it out of Picolata (Bellamy Road).

“She's a filly that had a lot of leg to her. She reminded me a bit, conformationally, of [GISW] Take Charge Lady,” said McPeek in reference to the McPeek-trained MGISW and earner of over $2.4 million. “She looks like an [Kentucky] Oaks-type filly. She'll take a little more time, I don't see her sprinting a whole lot, but I think when she stretches out, she'll be tough.”

McPeek also signed for a pair of colts by Authentic (Hip 2287, $85,000 & Hip 2249, $45,000), in addition to a colt by Golden Pal (Hip 2257, $200,000). Monday's purchases were rounded out by Hip 2053, a colt by Essential Quality, purchased for $190,000, an Olympiad filly (Hip 2368) who brought $50,000 and a Nashville colt (Hip 2392) that went for $200,000 late in the session.

“I bought a Golden Pal earlier in the summer but I thought this one was really reminiscent of Curlin, who I bought as well,” he said. “That always excites me.”

McPeek purchased the eventual Horse of the Year and leading stallion for $57,000 at the 2005 renewal of the September sale.

A two-time Breeders' Cup winner, Golden Pal earned in excess of $1.8 million on the racetrack. The son of Uncle Mo stands at Coolmore America.

“I think Golden Pal is going to inject speed into the equation and I think the stud has been well represented.”

Through seven sessions, McPeek signed for a total of 17 yearlings, for a gross of $2,940,000, averaging $172,941.

“I have more middle and lower-market people, I've done that for a long time and I refuse to give those people up and I will continue to help them,” he said. “We've been plugging along and finding our niche. I am happy with what we've got so far. We still have a lot of work to do. We'll probably work all the way to the end.”

The post Maclean’s Music Colt Brings $500K in Keeneland September Book 4 Opener appeared first on TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News | Horse Racing News, Results and Video | Thoroughbred Breeding and Auctions.

FTC Judge: ‘Something Unseemly’ about HISA’s ‘Constitutional Avoidance Strategy’ in Serpe Case

Thoroughbred Daily News - Mon, 2025-09-15 18:06

The administrative law judge (ALJ) handling Phil Serpe's appeal to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) stemming from a two-year suspension imposed by a Horseracing Integrity and Welfare Unit (HIWU) arbitrator over a contested clenbuterol positive case has upheld the sanctions imposed against the veteran trainer.

However, Jay Himes, the ALJ, also wrote in his Sept. 12 decision that he would “modify the award to add a $25,000 fine against Serpe,” even though the ALJ also ruled that, “I hold without merit Serpe's argument that he is entitled to a jury trial under the Seventh Amendment.”

The issue of a fine, which was not imposed by HIWU, is a central part of a nearly year-old federal lawsuit Serpe initiated last October against the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA) and the FTC.

Serpe's lawsuit is separate from the HIWU, HISA and FTC proceedings, although all of the adjudicatory proceedings are intertwined.

And even though the ALJ offered an opinion that Serpe's Seventh Amendment argument is “without merit,” that question has yet to be decided by the federal judge in charge of Serpe's lawsuit.

A key component of Serpe's renewed request for a preliminary injunction in his lawsuit is that HIWU and HISA did not pursue any monetary fine against him, which is a departure from how the agencies handled a dozen other clenbuterol detections since the Anti-Doping and Medication Control Program (ADMC) went into effect in May 2023.

The 66-year-old trainer has claimed that the non-pursuit of a fine by HISA and HIWU is an alleged end-around by those agencies to stymie his efforts to prove in his lawsuit that he has been wrongfully denied a constitutional right to a jury trial.

Citing a United States Supreme Court case that previously ruled that a federal regulatory agency's enforcement for civil monetary penalties must be brought in a federal court, Serpe asserted in a July 15 legal filing in U.S. District Court (Southern District of Florida) that his Seventh Amendment rights are being violated by “gamesmanship” in the form of HISA and HIWU initially imposing a monetary penalty, but then withdrawing it when the case was eight months old and on the brink of going to arbitration.

Serpe alleged that this move “strategically” attempted to deprive him of federal-court jurisdiction over the facts of liability required for any sanction.

HISA, in an Aug. 15 legal filing, denied the allegations of gamesmanship, writing that Serpe “has completely turned this case on its head” by “begging for an additional penalty…”

The ALJ's 130-page ruling dated last Friday affirmed the anti-doping rule violation (ADRV) against Serpe, then went into detail about the circumstances surrounding the HIWU arbitrator's non-imposition of a fine.

“With Serpe's liability proven, I address next the matter of sanctions, specifically, whether the Arbitrator erred in failing to award a fine. I first consider the Authority's argument that Serpe is not aggrieved by the absence of a fine and, therefore, cannot complain of its omission in the sanctions award under review,” the ALJ wrote.

“HISA § 3058(b)(1) provides, in relevant part, that review by an FTC ALJ may be taken 'on application by…a person aggrieved by the civil sanction' that has been 'imposed by the Authority…' The Authority maintains, however, that HISA's review provision 'does not permit a Covered Person to challenge the absence of a sanction….'

“As the Authority puts it, '[t]he Arbitrator's decision not to impose a fine only benefitted' Serpe,” the ALJ wrote.

Phil Serpe | Sarah Andrew

“But the Authority's argument misses the forest for the trees. Serpe contends that, while HIWU initially sought a fine in charging him, after he objected that arbitration proceedings under HISA and the Rules violated his right to a jury trial under the Seventh Amendment, the Authority directed HIWU to drop its fine request with a view to mooting Serpe's Seventh Amendment objection,” the ALJ wrote.

“Having litigated to conclusion HIWU's presence charge against him before the Arbitrator, Serpe has been held liable for an ADRV and had sanctions imposed–actual injury resulting in a proceeding he contends violates his right to Seventh Amendment protection. Serpe's objection is not to the absence of fine in the sanctions award. He maintains that he was entitled to have his liability for the alleged presence ADRV resolved by a jury in an action governed by discovery rules less 'restrictive' [than] those available in a HIWU-prosecuted arbitration,” the ALJ wrote.

“While arguing here that, since no longer subject to a fine, Serpe has no Seventh Amendment objection capable of review, at the same time the Authority contends in the Federal Action that, '[b]ecause Plaintiff's Seventh Amendment claim depends on a fine that does not and will not exist, he cannot prevail on the merits…'

“So, according to the Authority, Serpe cannot have his Seventh Amendment claim heard either on this review or in his Federal Action. It's a catch-22,” the ALJ wrote.

“That cannot be right. HIWU itself argued in the arbitration that Serpe's constitutional argument is properly heard in this review proceeding: 'the ADMC Program and the de novo review process provide a forum in which Trainer Serpe can raise constitutional issues and have those issues addressed' [and] case law supports HIWU's position,” the ALJ wrote.

“As I discuss below, the Authority's gloss on de novo review in this proceeding is too narrow, and how HIWU came to withdraw its request for a fine matters,” the ALJ wrote.

“Suffice it to say at this point that, in my view the Authority and HIWU have sought to deprive Serpe of the opportunity to have his Seventh Amendment claim heard and resolved, and they also may well have induced Arbitrator error in this case,” the ALJ wrote.

“[Serpe] is, therefore, 'aggrieved' for purposes of this review,” the ALJ wrote.

“Equally important, there is something unseemly about the Authority's constitutional avoidance strategy, which would enable it to forego often minor monetary fines while continuing to expose those covered by HISA and the Rules to banishment from Thoroughbred horseracing for substantial periods of Ineligibility–here, two years for Serpe's first ADRV,” the ALJ wrote.

“As Serpe rhetorically asks in the Federal Action: 'Will Defendants run this set of plays every time a Covered Person is prosecuted under HISA and seeks to vindicate his Seventh Amendment right?'” the ALJ wrote.

“The Authority and HIWU's voluntary cessation of allegedly unconstitutional enforcement conduct 'does not make the case moot,'” the ALJ wrote. “If that avoidance strategy were permitted, the issue Serpe raises would be capable of repetition, yet evading review'–not only in federal court, but also in HISA review proceedings.

“Simply put, HIWU does not work for, nor is it subject to the direction or control of, the Authority the way an employee or even an independent contractor might be,” the ALJ wrote.

“Under HISA and the Rules, HIWU has a vital role in the national enforcement system that governs the horseracing industry, and that system's integrity calls for, and requires, preserving HIWU's independence from the Authority–except in the most exceptional of circumstances,” the ALJ wrote.

“Whatever the scope of those exceptions might be, intervening to direct HIWU's charging prerogative in an individual, ongoing enforcement proceeding–as the Authority did here–is not one of them,” the ALJ wrote.

“The conclusion is inescapable: The Authority intervened in HIWU's case in an attempt to avoid a resolution of Serpe's claimed constitutional violation, either by the Arbitrator or the District Court. The Authority's interference with HIWU's independent prosecutorial authority in this case is inconsistent with its statutory responsibility, under HISA itself, to 'provide for adequate due process' to those charged with ADMC Program violations,” the ALJ wrote.

“In executing the Authority's directive, HIWU became complicit in the Authority's wrongful conduct,” the ALJ wrote.

“Nonetheless, Congress intended HISA to rid Thoroughbred horseracing of the scourge of doping, and there is a public interest in effective enforcement of the statute and its implementing Rules. On the facts in this case, either: (1) a fine of some amount greater than $0 should have been awarded; or (2) an explanation for the decision to dispense with any fine at all was necessary,” the ALJ wrote.

“The Arbitrator, however, offered no explanation, and nothing extraordinary is suggested that could account for the omission,” the ALJ wrote.

“The Arbitrator's failure to explain his decision to omit any fine 'is clearly against the logic and effect of the facts found' and thus 'a clear error of judgment,'” the ALJ wrote.

On Monday, a HISA spokesperson declined to comment on the ALJ's decision. Serpe's legal team could not be reached for comment.

Serpe's suspension stems from a clenbuterol positive detected in the urine (but not blood) samples taken from his trainee, Fast Kimmie (Oscar Performance), after her Aug. 10, 2024 victory in a $30,000 claiming race at Saratoga Race Course.

Clenbuterol is a bronchodilator that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the management of horses with airway obstruction. Clenbuterol cannot be administered to any HISA “covered horse” other than in the context of a valid veterinarian-client-patient relationship in accordance with the conditions set forth in ADMC rules.

Clenbuterol is classified as a “banned” substance by the ADMC, meaning it is never to be present in any HISA-regulated Thoroughbred.

In the 1990s and 2000s decades, clenbuterol first started being regulated by American racing commissions because of its propensity for abuse as a drug known to mimic the muscle-building properties of anabolic steroids.

The post FTC Judge: ‘Something Unseemly’ about HISA’s ‘Constitutional Avoidance Strategy’ in Serpe Case appeared first on TDN | Thoroughbred Daily News | Horse Racing News, Results and Video | Thoroughbred Breeding and Auctions.

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